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Intra-Cell Spatial Reuse in LEO Downlinks: Beam-Leakage-Aware Satellite Scheduling
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arXiv:2611.06726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense low-earth-orbit (LEO) constellations offer an opportunity to increase local broadband capacity by serving multiple terminals in the same cell through concurrent satellite beams. However, interference between overlapping beams limits spatial reuse, and satellite selection based solely on link strength or angular separation may result in suboptimal performance. This paper proposes beam-leakage-aware satellite scheduling for Ku-band LEO downlink transmissions. With matched transmit and receive beamforming, we formulate a fixed-cardinality sum-rate maximization problem that jointly accounts for satellite-dependent received powers and pairwise receive-array leakage. A beam-leakage-aware branch-and-bound (BL-BnB) algorithm combines an admissible upper bound with greedy-plus-swap initialization to obtain globally optimal schedules for the reference-point model. We evaluate the method using a 24-h ephemeris-derived Starlink visibility trace with antenna and transmit-power models calibrated to public SpaceX filings. The results show that total capacity increases with beam count, but less than proportionally. With eight concurrent beams, BL-BnB improves mean per-beam capacity by 27.2% over nearest-satellite selection, primarily benefiting weaker links. BL-BnB achieves millisecond-scale runtimes in our evaluation, supporting the computational feasibility of optimal scheduling.
Source:https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06726PreviousDelay-Doppler Synchronization for Distributed Uplink Interference Nulling in LEO NetworksNextImproper Signaling for Clutter-Limited Angle Estimation in ISAC
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