Market Efficiency and Capacity Investment under Flexible Price-Making Loads: A Computational Study

arXiv eess.SY2026-11-02 13:000 views

arXiv:2610.41196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large flexible loads such as data centers can shift consumption across locations and hours to lower their bills. We model a price-making consumer leading the system operator in a Stackelberg game and compare its shifts with a cost-minimizing planner's over a simulated RTS-GMLC year. Strategic temporal and spatial shifting capture 75% and 93% of the planner's savings, forgoing the rest mostly by withholding flexibility to protect favorable prices. Scarce capacity and abundant renewables raise this share for temporal shifting; scarce transmission lowers it for spatial shifting. Temporal and spatial flexibility substitute for thermal and transmission capacity, respectively, and complement renewables.

Source：https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.41196

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Market Efficiency and Capacity Investment under Flexible Price-Making Loads: A Computational Study

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